Abdulameer Habeeb, 41, had been in the United States for 10 months on April 1, 2003, when he stepped off an Amtrak train near the Canadian border in Havre, Mont., to stretch his legs, according to court papers.
Border Patrol agents stopped him to inquire whether he had registered under a “special registration” system mandatory for certain foreigners, which is now mostly suspended. It was not required for legal refugees, but the agents arrested Mr. Habeeb.
He spent three nights in the county jail, underwent a strip search and was mockingly called “Saddam” by other detainees, the A.C.L.U. said. He was taken through the airport in handcuffs and flown to Seattle, where he spent four more days in detention, the group said.
“I thought for a moment that this is it, my life is done, this is the end of my life in this country,” said Mr. Habeeb, who was a legal refugee because he had been jailed and tortured in Iraq under Saddam Hussein.
He turned to the courts. After his case was dismissed by the Federal District Court in Great Falls, Mont., the Justice Department lawyers reviewed what had happened and joined the A.C.L.U. in asking the court to nullify its decision. The case was removed from the record, and the negotiated settlement included both a written apology and an undisclosed financial sum.
The June 13 letter signed by Jeffrey C. Sullivan, the United States attorney for the Western District of Washington, said that the effort to deport Mr. Habeeb was wrong and that “the United States of America regrets the mistake.”
Mr. Habeeb declared himself happy. “My nightmare stopped,” he said. “It is not just a personal case; it is a human case. Everybody should be treated well.”
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